{"id":20179,"date":"2025-05-22T12:47:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T12:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fr.africanews.com\/2025\/05\/21\/kenya-des-rhinoceros-marques-pour-les-surveiller-a-vie\/"},"modified":"2025-05-22T12:47:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T12:47:11","slug":"kenya-des-rhinoceros-marques-pour-les-surveiller-a-vie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dakarsoir.net\/?p=20179","title":{"rendered":"Kenya : des rhinoc\u00e9ros \u00ab\u00a0marqu\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb pour les surveiller \u00e0 vie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Autrefois en danger critique d’extinction, les rhinoc\u00e9ros au Kenya font aujourd’hui un retour prudent. Et pour mieux les prot\u00e9ger, une nouvelle m\u00e9thode est en marche.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Dans les prairies dor\u00e9es du comt\u00e9 de Meru, au Kenya, des v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires et de gardes forestiers s\u2019activent autour d\u2019un rhinoc\u00e9ros. Ils d\u00e9coupent un petit triangle dans son oreille.  <\/p>\n

Le marquage conf\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019animal une sorte d’empreinte digitale n\u00e9cessaire pour sa surveillance \u00e0 vie.  L\u2019exercice s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre de la protection des rhinoc\u00e9ros dans ce pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est.  <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous proc\u00e9dons \u00e0 cet exercice tous les deux ans afin de nous assurer que nous sommes en mesure d’identifier les rhinoc\u00e9ros par leur nombre. Ici, leur le taux (reproduction) des rhinoc\u00e9ros est tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 et la population s’accro\u00eet donc d\u00e8s que possible, car l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me qui soutient la population de rhinoc\u00e9ros est tr\u00e8s viable.\u00a0\u00bb, explique Dominic Maringa, responsable de la conservation et de la vie sauvage \u00e0 la r\u00e9serve de Lewa.<\/p>\n

Une renaissance, alors que dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, des dizaines de milliers de rhinoc\u00e9ros ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes du braconnage pour leurs cornes. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, nous avions environ 20 000 rhinoc\u00e9ros noirs ; le rhinoc\u00e9ros noir de l’Est. Aujourd’hui, si l’on remonte aux ann\u00e9es 1980, \u00e0 cause du braconnage, il ne restait plus qu’environ 400 rhinoc\u00e9ros en 1985. Le Kenya a pris la d\u00e9cision audacieuse de reconstituer sa population de rhinoc\u00e9ros, notamment en construisant des sanctuaires, en s\u00e9curisant les rhinoc\u00e9ros d\u00e9j\u00e0 en libert\u00e9 et, l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, apr\u00e8s de nombreux efforts concert\u00e9s, le Kenya a atteint le chiffre cl\u00e9 de 1 000 rhinoc\u00e9ros noirs\u00a0\u00bb, raconte Phillip Muruthi Vice-pr\u00e9sident de l’Africa Wildlife Foundation.<\/p>\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e, 46 rhinoc\u00e9ros ont \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9s. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autrefois en danger critique d’extinction, les rhinoc\u00e9ros au Kenya font aujourd’hui un retour prudent. Et pour mieux les prot\u00e9ger, une nouvelle m\u00e9thode est en marche. Dans les prairies dor\u00e9es du comt\u00e9 de Meru, au Kenya, des v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires et de gardes forestiers s\u2019activent autour d\u2019un rhinoc\u00e9ros. Ils d\u00e9coupent un petit triangle dans son oreille.   Le marquage conf\u00e8re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nKenya : des rhinoc\u00e9ros "marqu\u00e9s" pour les surveiller \u00e0 vie - DAKARSOIR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dakarsoir.net\/?p=20179\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kenya : des rhinoc\u00e9ros "marqu\u00e9s" pour les surveiller \u00e0 vie - DAKARSOIR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autrefois en danger critique d’extinction, les rhinoc\u00e9ros au Kenya font aujourd’hui un retour prudent. Et pour mieux les prot\u00e9ger, une nouvelle m\u00e9thode est en marche. Dans les prairies dor\u00e9es du comt\u00e9 de Meru, au Kenya, des v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires et de gardes forestiers s\u2019activent autour d\u2019un rhinoc\u00e9ros. 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